An interest rate is applied on the principal amount borrowed. That is referred to as mortgage interest rate, which varies between 5 to 8 percent.
Types of mortgages
Mortgages are primarily classified into fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages. So a fixed-rate mortgage, as the name says, is a mortgage where the rate is fixed, and the borrower knows the amount he must pay every month until the period ends.
The covid-19 pandemic has deeply affected the current interest rates, and over the decade, it has gone from averaging around 8 percent to averaging around 3 percent.
A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is famous for its low monthly payments and spread over a more extended period. A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage has slightly higher monthly payments. But a 5/1 ARM has five years of fixed rate and is adjustable.
Currently in Canada
The prime rate calculates the interest rates for loans and credits. It is used by banks and lenders, who lend the loan to the borrower. Currently, the prime rate in Canada is around 3.70 percent. Over the decade, the bank of Canada’s prime rates has had a 0.5 percent change.
How do Prime Rates Work?
As we can see, the prime rates above are similar for most banks. Banks in Canada generally look up to the Target Overnight Rate or the Policy Interest Rate developed by the Bank of Canada.
The changes are usually the same, so the rates tend to be similar. Prime Rates come into the picture when a borrower gets a loan or mortgage. The interest rate on the lent product is a version of the prime rate. Hence any changes in the prime rates also tamper with the interest rates.
The prime rate affecting your mortgage interest rate is very important. The mortgage interest rate gets pinned at a prime rate plus or minus some rate. After which, the mortgage shadows the prime rate.
For instance, let’s assume your variable rate mortgage set at Prime – 1.0 percent. The current Prime rate is 3.70 percent, and your current mortgage rate is 2.70 percent. If the Prime rate goes up by 0.50 percentage points to 4.20 percent, then your mortgage rate will increase by the same amount to 3.20 percent.
Generally, in most cases of variable-rate mortgages, periodic payments not influenced by interest rate changes. However, the amount from each payment that goes towards paying off interest and the amount that goes towards your principal subjected to change.
If the prime rate goes up, so will the mortgage rate. A higher chunk of the payment will go towards interest and less towards the mortgage principal. This depicts that the mortgage will paid off at a slower rate and end up with more mortgage remaining at the end of the term.
On the other hand, if the prime rate goes down instead of going up, the mortgage rate decreases. It results in less of the mortgage payment dedicated to interest and more towards the principal. Looking at the entire picture, one will end up paying their mortgage faster.
What to look at while choosing mortgages
If someone plans to get a variable rate mortgage anytime in the future, there are some things to keep in mind. The most important thing is how the prime rate influences the mortgage rate. Last, proper study and research required to get a suitable mortgage that suits you.
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